Sei whales are easily confused with fin whales: fin whales have a dorsal fin that is smaller relative to body size, rises at a shallower angle from the back, and is positioned slightly further back on the body compared to that of a sei whale. Fin whales have a right lower jaw that is white, whereas the lower jaw of a sei whale is dark on both sides.
In the eastern north Pacific, the reported take of sei whales by commercial whalers totaled 61,500 between 1947 and 1987.
The sei whale is designated as Endangered by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). Sei whales were one of the most abundant species sought by whalers off the British Columbia coast (with over 4000 individuals killed) and was also commonly taken in other areas of the eastern North Pacific. There are few, if any, mature individuals remaining in British Columbia waters, and there is clear evidence of a dramatic decline caused by whaling and no sign of recovery.